In the province of Hejaz in the western part of Arabia, not far from the
Red Sea, there lies the town of Makka. In the centre of this town there
is a small square building made of stones, about 60 feet long, 60 feet
wide and 60 feet high. Since time immemorial this town and this stone
built house has been known to world travellers. This is Baitullah, the
House of Allah. Its sanctity and antiquity is older than history itself.
Prophet Ibrahim built this House for devout worship to one God. But
within his lifetime people disobeyed his orders and began to put idols
inside the Kaaba. Ibrahim had to clean the House of these idols and of
Idle worshippers. He told the people that this was a symbolic house of
God. God does not live there for He is everywhere. People did not
understand this logic and no sooner had Ibrahim died the people, out of
reverence, filled the place with idols again. They thronged to this
place annually and worshipped their personal gods, It was over Four
Thousand years later that the last of the line of prophet (SA), Muhammad
Ibne Abdullah entered Makka triumphantly, went inside the Ka’aba and,
with the help of his cousin and son in law Ali Ibne Abi Talib, (AS)
destroyed all the idols of Ka’aba with their own hands. At one stage of
this destruction of idols, the tallest of the idol Hubbol was brought
down after Ali had to stand on the shoulders of the Prophet to carry out
God’s orders. The Prophet of Islam was reciting the Verse from the
Qur’an
Historically when Ibrahim was ordered by Allah to build the Shrine for worship over a small he uncovered the original foundations of the Kaaba built by Adam. Ibrahim with the help of his son Ismael erected the new shrine on the same foundations. Originally it contained only four walls without a roof . Centuries later during the timeof Kusayi who was the leader of the Tribe of Quraish in Makka a taller building was completed with a roof and a quadrangle wall around it to give it the shape of a sanctuary and doors all around the sanctuary walls. People entered through these doors to come to the Ka’aba for worship. It is now about 60 feet high, 60 feet wide from east to west and 60 feet from north to south. A door is fixed about 7 feet above ground level facing North East. A Black stone (Hajar al Aswad) was fixed into its eastern corner. In front of the building was Maqame Ibrahim, the arch shape gate known as that of Banu Shayba and the Zamzam Well. Just outside are the Hills called Safa and Merwa and the distance between the hills is about 500 yards. These days both of the hills are enclosed into the sanctuary walls with a roof over it.
The whole building is built of the layers of grey blue stone from the hills surrounding Makka. The four corners roughly face the four points of the compass. At the East is the Black stone (Rukn el Aswad), at the North is el Ruken el Iraqi, at the west al Rukne el Shami and at the south al Rukne el Yamani. The four walls are covered with a curtain (Kiswa). The kiswa is usually of black brocade with the Shahada outlined in the weave of the fabric. About 2/3rd’s of the way up runs a gold embroidered band covered with Qur’anic text.
In the Eastern corner about 5 feet above ground the Hajar el Aswad
(the blackstone) is fixed into the wall. Its real nature is difficult to
determine, its visible shape is worn smooth by hand touching and
kissing. Its diameter is around 12 inches. Opposite the North west wall
but not connected with it, is a semi circular wall of white marble. It
is 3 feet high and about 5 feet thick. This semi circular space enjoys
an especial consideration and pilgrims wait in queue to find a place to
pray there. The graves of Ismael and his mother Hajera are within this
semi circular wall. Between the archway and the facade (N.E.) is a
little building with a small dome, the Maqame Ibrahim. Inside it is kept
a stone bearing the prints of two human feet. Prophet Ibrahim is said
to have stood on this stone when building the Ka’aba and marks of his
feet are miraculously preserved.
On the outskirts of the building to the North East is the ‘Zamzam Well’ (this is now put under ground).
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Tradition goes that the Kaaba was ordained by Allah to be built in the
shape of the House in Heaven called Baitul Ma’amoor. Allah in his
infinite Mercy ordained a similar place on earth and Prophet Adam was
the first to build this place. The Bible, in the Chapter of Genesis
describes its building when God ordained Abraham to erect a Shrine for
worship when Abraham was ordered to go to the Southern desert with his
wife Hagera and infant son Ismael. The Old Testament describes this
building as the Shrine of God at several places, but the one built at
Ma’amoor is very much similar to the one at Makka. There is no doubt
that it was referring to the stone built house at Makka.
Qora’an brought this story into the full light of history. In Sura 3
Verse 90 Qora’an says “Allah has spoken the Truth, therefore follow the
creed of Ibrahim, a man of pure faith and no idolater”. The first house
established for the people was at Makka, a Holy place and a guidance to
all beings. Qora’an firmly establishes the fact that Ibrahim was the
real founder of the Holy Shrine.
When Prophet Ibrahim built the Holy Shrine in Makka, his prayers were
that this place should remain a centre of worship for all good and pious
people; that Allah should keep his family the custodians of the Holy
place. Ever since, Ismael the son of Ibrahim who helped his father to
build this place and his descendants remained the custodians of the Holy
Shrine. History tells us that centuries passed and the guardianship of
the Kaaba remained in the family of Ismael until the name of Abde Manaf
came into the limelight. He inherited this service and made it much more
prominent. His son Hashim took this leadership and extended it to many
other towns of Hejaz so much so that many pilgrims flocked annually to
this place and enjoyed Hashims’s hospitality. A feast was given in
honour of the pilgrims, food and water was served to all guests by the
family of Hashim. This prominence created jealousies and his brother
Abdushams’ adopted son Ummayya tried to create trouble. There was a
dispute in which Umayya failed and left Makka to settle down in the
Northern provinces of Suria(Sham) currently known as Syria. After Hashim
his brother Muttalib and after him Hashim’s son Shyba who became known
as Abdul Muttalib assumed the leadership of the family. He organised
feasts and supplies of water to the pilgrims during the annual festival
of Pilgrimage to the Holy Shrine.
“Truth hath come and falsehood hath vanished.”This was done in the 8th year of Hijra, January 630 AD after the bloodless victory at Makka by the Prophet of Islam.
Historically when Ibrahim was ordered by Allah to build the Shrine for worship over a small he uncovered the original foundations of the Kaaba built by Adam. Ibrahim with the help of his son Ismael erected the new shrine on the same foundations. Originally it contained only four walls without a roof . Centuries later during the timeof Kusayi who was the leader of the Tribe of Quraish in Makka a taller building was completed with a roof and a quadrangle wall around it to give it the shape of a sanctuary and doors all around the sanctuary walls. People entered through these doors to come to the Ka’aba for worship. It is now about 60 feet high, 60 feet wide from east to west and 60 feet from north to south. A door is fixed about 7 feet above ground level facing North East. A Black stone (Hajar al Aswad) was fixed into its eastern corner. In front of the building was Maqame Ibrahim, the arch shape gate known as that of Banu Shayba and the Zamzam Well. Just outside are the Hills called Safa and Merwa and the distance between the hills is about 500 yards. These days both of the hills are enclosed into the sanctuary walls with a roof over it.
The whole building is built of the layers of grey blue stone from the hills surrounding Makka. The four corners roughly face the four points of the compass. At the East is the Black stone (Rukn el Aswad), at the North is el Ruken el Iraqi, at the west al Rukne el Shami and at the south al Rukne el Yamani. The four walls are covered with a curtain (Kiswa). The kiswa is usually of black brocade with the Shahada outlined in the weave of the fabric. About 2/3rd’s of the way up runs a gold embroidered band covered with Qur’anic text.
On the outskirts of the building to the North East is the ‘Zamzam Well’ (this is now put under ground).
Face Book Page Visit : Maria Memon
